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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanem | om saskalane |
| 2SG: | saskalanet | ot saskalane |
| 3SG: | saskalana | ok/ogeš saskalane |
| 1PL: | saskalanena | ona/ogə̑na saskalane |
| 2PL: | saskalaneda | oda/ogə̑da saskalane |
| 3PL: | saskalanat | ogə̑t saskalane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saskalane |
| 2SG: | saskalanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saskalane |
| 3SG: | saskalanə̑š | ə̑š saskalane |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑šna | ə̑šna saskalane |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑šda | ə̑šda saskalane |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑št | ə̑št saskalane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanenam | saskalanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saskalanenat | saskalanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saskalanen | saskalanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saskalanenna | saskalanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saskalanenda | saskalanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saskalanenə̑t | saskalanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanem ə̑l'e | om saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskalanet ə̑l'e | ot saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskalana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskalanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskalaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskalanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saskalane ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanem ulmaš | om saskalane ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskalanet ulmaš | ot saskalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskalana ulmaš | ok/ogeš saskalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskalanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saskalane ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskalaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saskalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskalanat ulmaš | ogə̑t saskalane ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanenam ə̑l'e | saskalanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskalanenat ə̑l'e | saskalanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskalanen ə̑l'e | saskalanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskalanenna ə̑l'e | saskalanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskalanenda ə̑l'e | saskalanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskalanen ə̑l'e | saskalanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanenam ulmaš | saskalanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saskalanenat ulmaš | saskalanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskalanen ulmaš | saskalanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saskalanenna ulmaš | saskalanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saskalanenda ulmaš | saskalanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskalanen ulmaš | saskalanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskalane | it saskalane |
| 3SG: | saskalanə̑že | ə̑nže saskalane |
| 1PL: | (saskalanena) | (ona/ogə̑na saskalane) |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑za | ida saskalane |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saskalane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanə̑nem | ə̑nem saskalane |
| 2SG: | saskalanə̑net | ə̑net saskalane |
| 3SG: | saskalanə̑neže | ə̑než saskalane |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑nena | ə̑nena saskalane |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑neda | ə̑neda saskalane |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saskalane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | saskalanə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saskalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saskalanə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saskalanə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saskalane ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saskalane ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saskalanə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saskalane ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saskalanə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saskalane ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saskalanə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saskalane ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saskalanə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saskalane ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saskalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saskalanə̑man |
| Active participle: | saskalanə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saskalanə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saskalanə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saskalanə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saskalanen |
| Negative gerund: | saskalanə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saskalanə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saskalanə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saskalanə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saskalanə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saskalanə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||